Igorofa yazamutse yitwa iki?

Igorofa yazamuye (nayo yazamuye hasi, igorofa (ing), cyangwa igorofa yo hejuru ya mudasobwa) itanga igorofa ryubatswe hejuru yubutaka bukomeye (akenshi ni icyapa cya beto) kugirango habeho icyuho cyihishe mubikorwa bya mashini na mashanyarazi.Amagorofa yazamuye akoreshwa cyane mu nyubako za biro zigezweho, no mu bice byihariye nka komanda zishinzwe kuyobora, amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ibyumba bya mudasobwa, aho usanga hakenewe inzira ya mashini n’insinga, insinga, n’amashanyarazi. [1]Igorofa nkiyi irashobora gushyirwaho muburebure butandukanye kuva kuri santimetero 51 (mm 51) kugeza hejuru ya metero 4 (mm 1200) kugirango bikwiranye na serivisi zishobora kwakirwa munsi.Inkunga yinyongera yubaka no kumurika akenshi bitangwa mugihe igorofa yazamuye bihagije kugirango umuntu yikurure cyangwa agende munsi.

Muri Amerika, gukwirakwiza ikirere munsi y’ubutaka biragenda biba uburyo bwo gukonjesha inyubako ukoresheje icyuho kiri munsi y’igorofa nk'icyumba cya plenum kugira ngo ukwirakwize umwuka utuje, wakorewe mu Burayi kuva mu myaka ya za 70. [2]Mubigo byamakuru, uturere twiherereye duhumeka akenshi duhujwe no hasi.Amabati asobekeranye ashyirwa munsi ya sisitemu ya mudasobwa kugirango yerekane umwuka uhumeka neza kuri bo.Na none, ibikoresho byo kubara akenshi byashizweho kugirango bikuremo umwuka ukonje uva hepfo hanyuma usohoke mucyumba.Igice cyo guhumeka noneho gikuramo umwuka mubyumba, kigakonjesha, kandi kigahata munsi yubutaka, cyuzuza uruziga.

Hejuru isobanura ibyagiye bigaragara nkamateka yazamuye kandi bigikora intego yabigenewe mbere.Nyuma yimyaka icumi, ubundi buryo bwo kuzamura igorofa bwarahindutse kugirango bayobore umugozi wo munsi wo kugabura kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu aho gukwirakwiza ikirere munsi bidakoreshwa.Muri 2009 hashyizweho icyiciro cyihariye cyo hejuru cyashyizweho n’ikigo gishinzwe ubwubatsi (CSI) hamwe n’ubwubatsi bwa Kanada (CSC) kugira ngo gitandukanye, ariko bitandukanye cyane n’uburyo bwo hejuru.Muri iki gihe, ijambo ryazamuye hasi ririmo hasi-yerekana uburebure bugera hasi.Ibiro, ibyumba by’ishuri, ibyumba byinama, umwanya ucururizwamo, inzu ndangamurage, sitidiyo, nibindi byinshi, birakenewe cyane ko byihuta kandi byoroshye impinduka zikoranabuhanga hamwe na gahunda yo hasi.Ikwirakwizwa ryikirere munsi ntabwo ryashyizwe murubu buryo kuva icyumba cya plenum kitaremewe.Itandukaniro rito-ryerekana uburebure bugaragaza uburebure bwa sisitemu iri hagati ya santimetero 1,6 na 2,75 (41 kugeza 70 mm);na panne yo hasi ikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwuzuye (ntabwo ari peste gakondo).Imiyoboro ya cabling iraboneka neza munsi yicyapa kiremereye.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2020